Jhanzayb (ACA)
PESTEL model is a powerful strategic tool used to analyze external factors impacting a business, including political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal elements. Exploring real-world PESTEL model examples helps businesses better understand market trends, risks, and opportunities. By applying this framework effectively, companies can make informed decisions and strengthen … Read More
Choosing between a CPA and an actuary career depends on your interests in accounting, finance, and risk analysis. A Certified Public Accountant (CPA) focuses on financial reporting, auditing, and taxation, while an Actuary specializes in risk assessment using mathematics and statistics. Understanding the differences between CPA vs Actuary helps you … Read More
In a sale and leaseback transaction, an entity (the seller-lessee) sells an asset to another entity (the buyer-lessor), which then leases the asset back to the seller-lessee. Sale and leaseback a concept which explains that such transaction is accounted for as a ‘sale‘ of an underlying asset and a ‘leaseback‘ of … Read More
ISA 540 (Revised) – Auditing Accounting Estimates and Related Disclosures deals with the auditor’s responsibilities relating to accounting estimates and related disclosures in an ‘audit‘ of financial statements. Last Updated – August, 2026 International Standard on Auditing · IAASB ISA 540 – The Complete Guide to Auditing Accounting Estimates & … Read More
ISA 620 – Using the Work of an Auditor’s Expert deals with the auditor’s responsibilities relating to the work of an individual or organization in a field of expertise other than accounting or auditing, when that work is used to assist the ‘auditor’ in obtaining sufficient appropriate audit evidence. Last … Read More
ISA 810 (Revised) – Engagements to Report on Summary Financial Statements deals with the auditor’s responsibilities relating to an engagement to report on ‘summary financial statements’ derived from financial statements audited in accordance with ISAs by that same auditor. Last Updated – August, 2026 International Standard on Auditing ISA 810 … Read More
ISA 265 – Communicating Deficiencies in Internal Control to Those Charged with Governance and Management deals with the auditor’s responsibility to communicate appropriately to those charged with governance and management deficiencies in internal control that the auditor has identified in an ‘audit’ of financial statements. Last Updated – August, 2026 … Read More
ISA 250 (Revised) – Consideration of Laws and Regulations in an Audit of Financial Statements deals with the auditor’s responsibility to consider laws and regulations in an ‘audit‘ of financial statements. Last Updated – August, 2026 International Standard on Auditing · Issued by the IAASB Auditing Standards Explained ISA 250 … Read More
IAS 38 – Intangible Assets explains the ‘accounting criteria’ for intangible assets, which are non-monetary assets that are without physical substance and identifiable (either being separable or arising from contractual or other legal rights). Last Updated – June, 2026 IASB · IAS 38 · Intangible Assets CA Jhanzayb (ACA) Qualified Chartered … Read More
ISA 500 – Audit Evidence explains what constitutes audit evidence in an ‘audit‘ of financial statements and deals with the auditor’s responsibility to design and perform audit procedures to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence. Last Updated – June, 2026 International Standards on Auditing ISA 500 – Audit Evidence A comprehensive … Read More